States Spain's commitment to fighting terrorism and weapons proliferation

By Louise Fenner
Washington File Staff Writer

Jose Maria Aznar, President of the Government of Spain, addressed a joint meeting of the U.S. Congress February 4 and said the international community must continue to "act together and with resolve" against terrorism and the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction.

"Faced with the risk that these weapons might be used by terrorist groups, we cannot stand by and do nothing," he said. "To ignore this reality...would not only be highly irresponsible, but would prove extremely costly in terms of our own security and freedom."

Aznar, speaking through a translator, said Spain understands that "we have to face risks and shoulder commitments, commitments that must be met." Spain was one of America's strongest allies in the war in Iraq.

"We want to occupy a position in the first line of defense of democracy and the rule of law alongside friends and allies, in good times as well as in times of difficulty," he continued. "We share with you values and principles. And let me say that our commitment to freedom is unwavering."

In Afghanistan and in Iraq, Aznar said, "the most important phase of the fight against terrorism is currently taking place. In Iraq, terrorists are trying to prevent the Iraqi people from taking their own destiny in hand. We refused to countenance the repeated violations of international law by Saddam Hussein's tyranny."

And now, he added, "We remain committed to Iraq's material and institutional reconstruction, and I can guarantee you that we fully intend to see our commitments through."

Referring to the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, Aznar said the United States "was not the only target.... Terrorism threw down a calculated challenge to the values of our core humanity: freedom, moral decency, compassion and respect for the lives of others."

Both the United States and Spain would like to see the United Nations Counterterrorism Committee play a strong role, said the Spanish leader. "We would like to see a world list of terrorist organizations drawn up and approved. We also feel it important to ensure that the voice of the victims of terrorism is listened to permanently."

On U.S.-European relations, Aznar told the U.S. Congress that "the transatlantic link stands for freedom, freedom in all areas."

"The Atlantic relationship strengthens Europeans and Americans alike, and it makes the world a safer and freer place," he said.

European integration must be "carried forward, while at the same time preserving and enhancing the Atlantic relationship.... As a European, let me say that I have no wish whatsoever for an alternative to the transatlantic relationship."

Wanting a strong European Union "doesn't entail working to be a counter power to the United States. It means working towards an Atlantic-minded Europe," he said.

Europe and America "share the same principles and values, [and] it is in our common interest to defend these," said Aznar.

He reiterated his call for a common economic, financial and trade zone between Europe and the United States by 2015. "I'm sure that we can open up a new era of growth and stability that would benefit the rest of the world, too," he said.

"It is my belief that freedom brings prosperity. That's what I've tried to do in my country since 1996 through economic liberalizations and reforms. It is also the reason why, in Europe, I have promoted the initiatives that prioritize above all else liberalization, innovation and improved competitiveness."

(The Washington File is a product of the Bureau of International Information Programs, U.S. Department of State. Web site: http://usinfo.state.gov)