Nazir Majally, Asharq Al-Awsat

OCCUPIED JERUSALEM, 6 November 2003 — The Israeli Army would relax its West Bank blockade to bolster Palestinian Prime Minister Ahmed Qorei in a power struggle with Yasser Arafat delaying US-backed peace moves, Israeli officials said yesterday.

Security sources said Defense Minister Shaul Mofaz had also decided in principle to remove 10-20 Jewish settlement outposts on occupied West Bank land. He is to hold talks in Washington with US officials who want the outposts uprooted.

Israel’s army chief jarred the government last week when he said the clampdown was driving Palestinians into the arms of militants, undermining leaders like Qorei who want peace talks.

“The point of these steps is both to help Qorei consolidate his position vis-a-vis Arafat and the militants and satisfy the Americans who have been very critical of outposts,” a senior Israeli security source said. No timetable for the moves was given, and Palestinian residents reported no easing of restrictions that have largely trapped them in their towns and crippled their economy.

An army statement said armored forces would reduce their presence in and around West Bank cities except for Nablus and Jenin, bastions of militants. But there was no intention to remove a network of checkpoints and roadblocks.

It said troops would continue raiding Palestinian areas if needed. Israel says its measures are a must to stop suicide bombers. Palestinians say incursions obstruct cease-fire efforts.

Palestinian political upheaval has impeded diplomacy to carry out a US-sponsored road map to end violence and create a Palestinian state by 2005 alongside a secure Israel. Qorei’s struggle to gain Cabinet powers over security services dominated by Arafat, the Palestinian president, has delayed the formation of a government for over a month.

Arafat converted Qorei’s eight-member “emergency” Cabinet into a caretaker government on Tuesday, hours before its 30-day term expired, allowing more time to resolve the dispute.

Ministers said they were seeking a solution but an Arafat-Qorei meeting during a session of the ruling Fatah faction ended with the premier walking out without a word to reporters.

Palestinian foreign minister-designate Nabil Shaath said the meeting was called in the continuing attempt to decide on the powers of the prime minister, interior minister and national security council, which Arafat chairs.

Washington says Palestinians must establish democratic, accountable security services to qualify for independence.

Arafat opposes Qorei’s choice of Gen. Nasser Youssef as interior minister with control over security forces.

Qorei’s predecessor, Mahmoud Abbas, quit in September after a similar dispute with Arafat over security powers.

Arafat fears losing them would relegate him to a figurehead.

— Additional input from agencies