How Much Truth in War Reporting?
| Tuesday April
8, 2003
Abeer Mishkas A reader sent me an e-mail saying that there was no truth in whatever
we publish here. He suggested looking for the truth in other places. I
am happy for that reader if he knows where the truth is or if he can
salvage a tiny piece of it from all the media buzz that is going around
us. His comments made me think of the huge media coverage of the war in
Iraq. Thousands of reporters are following the situation there and all
the media outlets are enjoying a feast of news. People practically live
on news these days and despite the huge number of live reports, it seems
that nobody knows what is really happening. You hear a report from CNN
that is contradicted by Al-Jazeera which is then confirmed by another
channel, and so it goes. If at the end of the day you can form a clear
picture of what is happening, then you are indeed lucky. Censorship
seems to be the dominant policy in news covering. The kinds of censors
vary from military ones to government laws to network guidelines, not to
mention reader and audience pressure and prejudices. Last week the Iraqis decided to kick Al-Jazeera TV reporters out of
Baghdad; later they decided to let the reporters stay. Kuwait banned Al-Arabiya
reporters from working there because their reporters are “biased”
against the official Kuwaiti stand. Al-Jazeera English website is
repeatedly hacked, and their correspondent in New York Stock Exchange
had his press credentials revoked. A news release reported that Phil Donahue’s talk show was canceled
because, according to a memo leaked to ALL YOUR TV website: “He seems
to delight in presenting guests who are anti-war.” The Yellowtimes.org
website was terminated by its Web hosting company for the same reason
— that it was an outlet for anti-war sentiments. Then there is the case of Peter Arnett who was fired because,
according to NBC, “It was wrong for Mr. Arnett to grant an interview
to state-controlled Iraqi TV — especially in a time of war — and it
was wrong of him to present his personal observations and opinions in
that interview.” Arnett said in the now-famous interview that the
US/UK had underestimated the determination of Iraqi forces, and that
there was “a growing challenge to President Bush about the conduct of
the war.” Arnett then was employed by an Belgian TV station and he now
reports as a war correspondent for Al-Arabiya. One just hopes that he
doesn’t lose his contract with either of them because of another
“opinion” that networks consider improper! Readers’ e-mails to Arab News show different views of the war
coverage. One striking thing in them is that a considerable number of
Americans believe that what the Arab media reports is basically lies; on
the other side, another group thinks that the Western side is biased and
a third group seems to think that whatever is missing from one side can
be taken from the other to form a picture. That makes us wonder of how much truth is out there. How much of what
is available represents the truth or even comes close to it. In Iraq
reporters have to work under the eye of an Iraqi censor; embedded
reporters work under the eye of a military censor and if one of them
seems to venture some news that is not exactly what the military wants,
they are accused of undermining the safety of the troops. UK Home
Secretary David Blunkett attacked embedded reporters who, he seems to
think, work behind enemy lines: “... we have broadcast media behind
what I would describe as enemy lines, reporting blow-by-blow what is
happening. We have it reported certainly in our own media in the United
Kingdom on occasions as though they were moral equivalents. Those of a
progressive, or liberal bent, in my view, are egged into believing that
this is the right way to get to the facts.” Blunkett also questioned
the credibility of Al-Jazeera reports: “It’s hard to get the facts
if the reporters of Al-Jazeera are actually linked to, and are only
there because they are provided facilities and support by, the
regime.” That sort of logic basically means that people should listen only to
what their governments say as the truth. Ironically it is the only
premise that is shared by both Third World and Western countries. Arab News Opinion 8 April 2003 |
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