It’s Culture Change in Iraq
| Sunday May 11, 2003
Afnan Fatani, Special to
Arab News On April 10, during a pro-war demonstration in New York, Gov. Pataki
told a cheering crowd: “The war started here on Sept. 11, 2001.”
Like President Bush, Pataki is just one of countless US officials busy
justifying the invasion of Iraq and promoting the lie that the Iraqis
were responsible for the death of 3,000 people in the World Trade
Center. Nobody mentions Osama Bin Laden anymore. Nobody mentions the
fact that half the population of southern Iraq will die from cancers
linked to the use of US uranium-tipped shells and missiles. Nobody
mentions the chaos, lawlessness, looting and torching prevalent in
postwar Iraq under US leadership and occupation. What these politicians are doing is basically denying the relevance
of morality in politics and preaching the Machiavellian self-serving
doctrine of the “end justifies the means.” The logic is it’s good
to destroy and kill and maim thousands of civilians if it means getting
rid of their leader who never actually attacked you but could possibly
think of doing so in a distant future; it’s good to leave millions of
people without water, power, food, sanitation or security just as long
as you bring American democracy to the region. The last time I checked
the American Heritage Dictionary, Machiavellian was an ugly word
suggestive of deceit, cunning and expediency. It will continue to be
ugly, even if American dictionary compilers decide to change the
hard-core meaning of the word and impose a new definition. In effect, the ongoing looting and torching of museums, libraries,
universities, schools, hospitals and other cultural and civic
institutions in Iraq is not an attempt at regime change but at culture
change. By stripping the Iraqi people of their collective heritage and
destroying their ancient Mesopotamian roots, the Bush administration
thinks it can recreate Iraq from scratch, reshape and remold its proud
and nationalistic people and turn them into a nation of illiterates,
thieves, cutthroats, and informants who willingly accept US occupation
and Zionist hegemony. The Iraqis are well aware of these vindictive
intentions. This is what the director of Iraq’s National Library had
to say to Los Angeles Times about the American-led destruction of Iraq:
“They burned the history of this country. Now we are standing here
beginning from zero. Our memory is destroyed.” Just think of the irony. When deadly tornadoes ravaged the
four-block-long business district in Pierce City, Mo., last weekend, one
devastated business owner had this to say to a visibly shaken Missouri
Gov. Bob Holden: “How can we save this? This town is 130 years old and
you just don’t find this anymore.” Yes, 130 years is definitely
tragic, but at least the Missouri twister was an unpreventable natural
disaster. Can anyone begin to imagine or comprehend how Iraqis must feel
at the deliberate man-made destruction of thousands and thousands of
years of their history and spectacular culture? Where did US Defense Secretary Rumsfeld get his creative ideas of
culture destruction and culture change? Probably while he was sifting
through the history books at the Pentagon trying to find a creative way
to contain the Iraqi threat to Israel. He probably hit upon the Third
Punic war in 146 BC when the Romans physically destroyed and occupied
what is today known as Tunisia and founded a new city of Carthage — a
Roman one. They called it the province of “Africa” — a name that
was eventually used to refer to the entire continent. In the same
manner, by destroying Iraq and looting its cultural heritage, Rumsfeld
thinks that the US can create the new American province of Iraq and
ultimately rename and repopulate the entire Middle East. At the heart of this diabolical plan to culture-change Iraq are the
evangelical Christians of Samaritan Purse and the Southern Baptist
Convention, who form a large part of Bush’s electoral base and who are
deeply pro-Israel. Why on earth are these Islamophobic missionaries now
camped in Jordan waiting to swoop like vultures into Iraq? The answer is
simple. They’re there to confiscate what they perceive to be biblical
land, retrieve it from the hands of the heathens and terrorists and
triumphantly claim it for Christendom. This is what the Reverend
Franklin Graham wrote in his book (“The Name”) published last year:
“The God of Islam is not the God of Christian faith… The two are as
different as lightness and darkness.” Richard Land, the chairman of
the Ethics and Religious Liberty Commission of the Southern Baptist
Convention, had this to say: “The reason most evangelicals support
Israel is that we believe in the bible.” By and large, the first eleven chapters of Genesis are set in
southern Iraq, in the land of Shinar or Babylonia, including the cities
of Babel, Uruk, and Akkad. The cities of northern Iraq, Nimrod and
Nineveh, are also part of Judeo-Christian heritage, just as they are
integral to Arab and Muslim traditions. Till today, well-preserved
remains of all these cities can be seen in Iraq and there’s the rub.
Can religious extremists in the US and Israel afford to ignore such a
goldmine of archaeological treasures? It’s no wonder that many
Christian-Zionist missionaries have already started settling with the
Kurds of northern Iraq, insisting that Jewish Kurds who migrated to
Israel in 1948 must now be repatriated and given a voice in the interim
government. In short, these evangelists believe that God gave the land
of Iraq, indeed all the lands of Arabia from the Nile to the Euphrates,
to the Jews forever. To them, the invasion of Iraq consecrated “the
victory of the Cross over the Crescent,” to quote a famous line said
by the French General, Henri Gouraud, as he kicked Saladin’s tomb
after the fall of Damascus in July 1920. Tragically, this crusader mentality is today prevalent in the White
House. Just listen to the same venomous words of Michael Leedon, a
senior adviser to Bush, who is perhaps the most vocal and violent of
Bush’s evangelist team: “God willing, Judgment day is coming to the
Middle East.” Let us not forget that Hulegu’s army included
Christian soldiers from Armenia and Georgia sent by King Bohemond of
Antioch-Tripoli and King Hethum I of Armenia, who both wanted to
liberate Christian holy places from the Muslim “infidels”. An
estimated 800,000 Muslims were massacred by the Mongols in February
1258; Christians and Jews were fortunately spared since Hulegu’s wife,
Dokuz, and his chief general, Kitbugha, were both Christians. Like
today’s neoconservative advisers to Bush, these two confidantes saw
the destruction of Baghdad as a fulfillment of biblical prophecy
heralding the Day of Judgment. The pleasant irony of course is that the
Mongol conquerors themselves converted to Islam in less than a century
after their invasion. It is also quite telling that Jay Garner, pro-Likud American viceroy
of Iraq and close friend of Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon, has set
up permanent camp in biblical Ur, the reputed birthplace of the Prophet
Abraham, where excavations in the 1920s and 1930s had yielded a great
temple complex as well as royal tombs packed with sacrificed servants
and gold treasures rivaling the riches of Tutankhamen. His choice of
location is foreboding; it foreshadows the inevitable expulsion of Iraqi
civilians and their replacement with Israeli settlers and missionaries
like Franklin Graham. He has already started repopulating not only Ur
but also the city of Qurna, believed to be the Garden of Eden, the
mythic place where the Tigris and Euphrates rivers join and where the
ancient Eucalyptus known as Adam’s tree stands as a symbol of paradise
on earth. This city revered by Jews, Christians and Muslims alike is now
home to the 1st Battalion Royal Irish Regiment. In addition, the US
State Department has organized and funded the Eden Again project, headed
by a group of American geologists who hope to restore the Garden of Eden
and to populate the city with people they refer to as “refugees and
Westernized Iraqi exiles.” The same destiny awaits the fabled ancient
cities of Uruk, Nineveh, Nimrod, Babylon, and many other medieval Muslim
villages in the western reaches of Baghdad now abandoned by their
inhabitants. In the marshland of Uruk (from which the modern name of
Iraq is derived), Western archaeologists have now cordoned off what they
believe to be the lost grave of Iraq’s King Gilgamesh, the hero of the
world’s oldest epic poem recounting a devastating flood which has been
linked to the story of Noah’s Ark. They hope to unearth Gilgamesh’s
grave next year if and when the political situation allows. Just wait
until you see wildcat settlements or giant armor-plated D9 Israeli
bulldozers roaming the streets of Uruk, Ur and other ancient cities of
Iraq looking for lucrative sites to excavate or demolish. Surely then
George Bush and Jay Garner wouldn’t be able to masquerade as the Good
Samaritans. Or would they? This war reeks of Israeli revenge and the coming months and years
will see Iraq turning into a grotesque mirror-image of occupied
Jerusalem or the West Bank and Gaza — replete with the confiscation of
land and revenue, the mass detention of civilians, the demolition of
homes, the door-to-door searches, the roadblocks and 24-hour curfews.
Even the very language and terminology of US Marines is becoming
jarringly like that of the Israeli Defense Forces. Mark Franchetti in
The Times recounts the words of US Marines who had just machine-gunned
15 civilian vehicles at a roadblock in Nassiriya. Here is Corporal Ryan
Dupre venting the same hatred and spewing the same vindictive analogies
as the Israelis: “The Iraqis are sick people and we are the
chemotherapy. I am starting to hate this country. Wait till I get hold
of a friggin’ Iraqi. No, I won’t get hold of one. I’ll just kill
him.” Just think. While we were watching the bereavement, the wailing, the
mourning and the funeral processions in Iraq, a callous Colin Powell was
addressing a cheering AIPAC crowd of ecstatic Zionists. In a theatrical
delivery, he told his pro-war Jewish audience what they wanted to hear.
This war will make Israel “safe” and “secure,” he exclaimed in a
rising crescendo, not forgetting to add the White House cliché “Let
there be no doubt about the outcome. We will drive Saddam Hussein
out.” Was this the appropriate time and place to hold such a radical
war rally? Watching him perform that night in front of this
ultra-radical group chillingly explained why he was fighting so hard to
discredit UN weapon inspectors and to stop the process of inspections in
Iraq by any means possible even to the extent of presenting forged
documents of Iraqi uranium procurement. Obviously, the Arabs and Muslims have been duped into thinking that
America’s first black secretary of state is inherently good and
peace-loving. They should have known better. Even in 1991, when he was
questioned about the number of Iraqis killed in the Gulf War, Powell
replied: “It’s really not a number I am terribly interested in.”
Well, Mr. Powell better be interested this time round, because many
people all over the world are counting the death toll and sooner or
later he will be charged with legitimizing the mass murder of Iraqi
civilians. Undoubtedly, there will be a day of reckoning as Bush
predicts, but this time it will be the turn of Bush and his war Cabinet. Clearly the major objective of this war is not to liberate the people
of Iraq; they hardly count in the equation. The military goal is simply
to destroy the country first, obliterate Iraqi culture next and then try
to coerce the natives into accepting subjugation and invasion. Sharon is
closely watching how his old friend Jay Garner establishes his rule and
culture-changes Iraq from enemy to closest friend and ally. Seeing that
President Bush wants to democratize Iraq and the rest of the Arab world,
shouldn’t he have asked the Iraqis first whether they want to be
liberated. Why not hold elections? Let’s vote and see how many Iraqis
want Tommy Franks or retired Gen. Jay Garner as their governor.
There’s no use pretending that President Bush is a savior who wants to
liberate the Iraqis. In Iraqi eyes, he is not. And while we’re at
democratization, why not hold global elections to see how many people
want President Bush to be the “leader of the free world,” as his
Zionist supporters now introduce him. Egged on by radical Zionists, Bush has legitimized everything that
was once thought to be in violation of common laws of decency and
morality: Pre-emption, invasion, assassination, regime change, culture
change, wanton destruction, mass detention, torture and the use of
brutal overwhelming force. But history has shown us what befalls people
who perpetrate such crimes. — Dr. Afnan Fatani is professor of stylistics at King Abdul Aziz
University in Jeddah |
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