Only Museum of Muslim Culture in US
| Sunday May 11, 2003
Maha Akeel, Arab News
Staff JEDDAH, 11 May 2003 — Jackson, Mississippi, is probably one of the
last places in the US you would expect to find the International Museum
of Muslim Cultures (IMMC). Whatever you would expect, the only museum of
Muslim culture in the US is located there. There are fewer than 1,000
Muslims in the city of 200,000 in the southern state of Mississippi,
which has a long history of racial problems and tensions. The Muslims in
Jackson, however, hastily assembled the museum in early 2001 to
compliment an exhibition of Spanish treasures at the nearby Mississippi
Arts Pavilion. They felt that the exhibition failed to reflect the
nearly 800 years during which large parts of Spain were under Muslim
rule. During those years, remarkable progress was made in science and
culture and scholars from all over Europe came to Spain to increase
their knowledge and take the learning back home with them. The efforts of Jackson’s Muslims efforts resulted in an exhibition
“Islamic Moorish Spain: Its Legacy to Europe and the West” which
emphasized the achievements of Islamic Spain and also included an
introduction to Muslim religious beliefs, music and cultural
innovations. The tolerance that Muslim rulers exercised toward both
their Christian and Jewish subjects was also highlighted in the
exhibition. The temporary display in a small 1,500 square-foot location
was a success and encouraged the organizers to make it permanent. Then
9/11 happened and anti-Muslim feelings became common. Although a few
days after Sept. 11, there was an ugly incident at the museum when a
brick was thrown through a window, to everyone’s surprise, the museum
continued to attract a steady stream of visitors who were curious about
Islam and the possible motivations behind the Sept. 11 attack. Since early 2002, the number of visitors to the museum has returned
to pre- Sept. 11 levels. Attendance has not been affected by the war in
Iraq, according to Emad Al-Turk, IMMC founder and chairman of the board.
The Muslim museum has won praise and financial help from the city and
tourism officials. “Our first exhibition is now part of the museum’s
permanent collection and will remain open to the public. So far we have
had over 20,000 visitors representing 30 states and 10 countries,
“Al-Turk told Arab News. A second exhibition entitled “The Golden Age of Africa and Its
Legacy to Islamic Influences in America” is scheduled to open in early
2004. “We expect visitors to the exhibition and to the museum to reach
50,000 annually because of increased awareness and the planned marketing
campaign,” he explained. In addition, IMMC plans to reach a national
audience by organizing a traveling exhibition program in 2005 starting
in Chicago. “The museum has reached a tentative agreement with the
DuSable Museum in Chicago, the largest African-American museum in the
country, to host our Golden Age of Africa exhibition in 2005. We are
also discussing this concept with other major metropolitan areas
including Washington, DC, Tampa, and Dallas,” Al-Turk stated. He feels
that such participation will hundreds of thousands of people to gain
accurate information about Islam and Islamic history. The response within the community to the war in Iraq and to Islam has
been mixed, said Al-Turk. “The majority of Americans support the war
because they do not have a balanced and objective view of the history of
the Middle East nor about the root causes of what they see as terrorist
attacks by Muslims against civilians,” he said. A large group of
American, however, who understand the issues opposed the war and showed
their displeasure through anti-war demonstrations all over the country,
he pointed out. As for Islam, he thinks the majority of Americans are
ignorant about Islam and Islamic history. “The perception of the
majority of Americans is that Islam is a violent religion that sponsors
and supports terrorism, supports the oppression of women and minority
groups and does not allow people of other religions to practice their
faiths freely,” he said. In his view, these beliefs are due partially
to unbalanced reporting in the American media but more importantly, by
the lack of community involvement on the part of American Muslims. There
is also a lack of structured and properly balanced educational programs
pertaining to Islam and Islamic history “which is why we strongly
believe in the mission of the museum as a tool for educating the
American public about Islam, Islamic history and the contributions that
Muslims have made to the world. The museum is the only Islamic history
educational and research institution in the USA with a primary mission
to educate the American public about Islamic history throughout the
US,” said Al-Turk. The museum held more than ten educational workshops
in universities to educate teachers about Islam and Islamic history and
it provided curriculum to the teachers to augment their existing
materials. “We have collaborated with over a dozen scholars throughout
the US who helped us in researching the exhibition, developing
educational resource material and speaking at public forums.” The museum visited a number of churches and businesses and it had
many students visit the museum as part of school field trips. Regarding
the objects n the museum, “We have collaborated with a number of
institutions in the US and I’m planning a trip to Egypt to visit the
Islamic Museum in Cairo, but we need further assistance in this area. We
are also interested in Islamic history books, manuscripts” he said. For funding, the museum was not affected by the war in Iraq but it
did lose financial support after 9/11. “The majority of our funding
was from Muslim organizations and individuals, but after Sept. 11 with
the crackdown on Islamic organizations, our funding from American
Muslims has been cut in half,” explained Al-Turk. The museum has been able to remain open with support from the local,
state and federal government in addition to financial support from
non-profit foundations and cooperate sponsors. More than half their
funds today come from non-Muslim sources. “Although we are able to
maintain the museum’s daily operations, without serious financial
support we will not be able to grow and have a national impact on
educating Americans about Islam and Islamic history and presenting the
true picture of Islam to them,” Al-Turk explained. For more information: www.muslimmuseum.org |
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