Can Anyone Firing at You Be Friendly?
| Tuesday April 1, 2003
Essam Al-Ghalib, Arab News War
Correspondent BASRA/KUWAIT CITY, 1 April 2003 — We drove from Basra to the
British Armored Transport Division’s encampment at a location I cannot
reveal. After showing our unilateral media identification and being
searched, we were allowed into the camp and welcomed by the security
officer, who explained the conditions of our stay. If we violated any of
the rules, he stated we would be endangering the lives of his troops and
would be asked to leave. The main rule was not to use any lights at night except red lights,
as he was worried about Iraqi planes flying over and more generally
giving away the location of the camp. He drilled us on such things as
“scud alerts” and “gas, gas, gas”. At the announcement of a scud
alert, we were to grab our gas masks and dive underneath our SUV’s —
or, if we had bothered to dig a trench, to dive into it. In the event of
a gas attack, we were to put on our gas masks and await further
instructions. The conversation grew more ominous as he told us we were surrounded
by Iraqis and that we should not leave or return to the camp at night as
the situation was unpredictable. Then he proceeded to tell us of the
risk of “friendly fire”. I had to have that one explained to me. How can anyone firing at me
be considered friendly? “The Americans have a policy of shoot first and ask questions
later. Since the Americans use different codes and call signs and
different radio communications methods, there is often a lapse in
communication between both sides. Three times since the camp was set up,
US troops traveled along the road running alongside the camp and mistook
this encampment for an Iraqi one and opened fire. No one has been
hurt.” I was amused at the fact that he tried to make this seem less
dangerous than Iraqi fire. To me, fire is fire. Anyhow, we settled in for the night as we had not really slept well
the night before in Basra. Mohammed and I had no sleeping bags, nor a
decent blanket; so we kept waking up every 20 minutes or so to turn on
the heater in the two-door Pajero in which we were sleeping. The following morning when we woke up, we decided we wanted to try to
enter Basra. In our minds, we thought if the situation were as dangerous
as the night before there would be no way the British would let us in.
With that in mind we prepared our convoy of five vehicles manned by
seven Italian journalists, three French, three Argentinians — and, of
course, two Saudis. As we drove to Basra, the scene was exactly as it had been the day
before, except that there were more things burning there. We stopped at
the checkpoint before the bridge which, once crossed, led straight into
Basra. There were around 20 people waiting to get into Basra on foot. We asked the soldier there if it was all right for us to proceed. He
advised us that the situation was not yet entirely in control, but we
were free to walk in at our own risk. Mohammed Al-Deleami and I left our truck at the checkpoint and
started on foot, taking pictures and shooting video as we went. After
crossing the bridge that led into Basra, Sabine — a video editor from
France TV2 — drove by and asked if we had seen her cameraman, who
apparently had gone missing. She explained that the soldiers said it was all right for us to take
our cars into Basra. We told her we weren’t sure where her cameraman
was and asked her for a ride into the city. I got in the front seat and
started shooting some video, and Mohammed got in the back. As we entered Basra, we noticed that the gas station was open and
running, an indication that they had electricity. Some stores appeared
to be open, and customers were walking in and out of them. Everyone
seemed to be getting on with their business. Then, suddenly, we heard a series of four loud explosions, the
unmistakable sound of tanks opening fire. We couldn’t see where it was
coming from. Sabine had already donned her bulletproof vest and helmet.
Mohammed and I looked at her for some reassurance. “Don’t worry, it is far away from us. Trust me, I was in Kosovo
and Afghanistan. I’ll let you know if we are in real danger.” Then a machine gun let rip. It was closer and louder than the other
night in Umm Qasr. Sabine jerked the SUV to the left very hard, jumped
the median and started going back toward the bridge — leaving Basra
behind. As we approached the bridge, a British tank blocked the road and our
passage to safety. Sabine tried to go around it, but the operator turned
his turret in our direction, blocking our escape. We were in open ground
and there was no cover. Sabine turned the SUV around and headed back
into town where we might be able to seek cover between the buildings.
Mohammed sat in the back crouched down looking at me, while I tried my
best to put on a brave face. As we approached the first intersection in Basra, two kilometers past
the bridge, we saw a statue of Saddam that had not been defaced, riddled
with bullets or torn down. An indication that the US/UK troops had not
gotten to it yet. Next to it were four uniformed Iraqi police officers
directing traffic through the intersection. In the SUVs in front of us
were the seven Italian journalists and the Argentinians. As the Italians
made a U-turn at the intersection to try to leave Basra, unaware that
the road was blocked by British tanks, the Iraqi policemen pointed their
AK47s at them and ordered them to pull over. As they complied, the
Argentinians in front of us did a U-turn and started driving against
traffic. Sabine followed suit. As we accelerated away, I shot some video of the police stopping the
Italians. Sabine, accelerated to 120 km/h against traffic and made in to
the bridge within a few seconds. The sound of machine gun fire again
erupted and was accompanied by the sounds of tanks firing. To our left, Sabine’s side of the SUV, mortars were landing and
exploding, Sabine later told me. The tank that had initially blocked our
exit was accelerating toward us at a high rate of speed. The driver
swerved around us and headed toward Basra, clearing the path for the
Argentinians and us to make an exit. As we approached the check point for those leaving Basra, a British
soldier told us that someone had used a satellite phone and that had
alerted the Iraqis to our presence, and had opened fire on our position
as a result. To date, none of the journalists have owned up to making
the phone call that almost killed us. We felt relatively safe at the checkpoint and decided to wait for the
Italians expecting them to join us any moment. That was when Sabine saw
her cameraman and sound engineer. They were extremely upset at Sabine,
thinking she had intentionally gone in without them. The sound engineer was in excruciating pain, clutching at his knee.
He told us that a mortar had gone off near the checkpoint and had
exploded near him. When the medics arrived, they said he had broken his
knee and that he needed to be driven to the hospital by his crew. We informed the same soldier who had earlier allowed us in to Basra
that the Iraqis had seven of our journalists. He said it was not his
problem. We waited an hour for the Italians to show up, but they never did. We
decided to drive to Umm Qasr to use our Kuwaiti mobiles to report their
disappearance as the network reached there. Satellite phones were a bad
idea at this point. While we waited, we witnessed three Iraqis surrender to the British.
They were made to show their Iraqi Army IDs to make sure that they were
not just wanting to be taken away to the shelter and food and water that
was provided to POWs, as the POWs were being treated better than the
regular citizens fleeing Basra seeking food and water and safety. As we left Basra, I looked around at the area and people on the
outskirts and they were going about their lives as if there was nothing
out of the ordinary. A small child was picking crops from the soil,
either oblivious — or accustomed — to what was going on. When we
arrived back at our encampment, we had to check in with the security
officer to let him know we were back but had lost seven journalists to
the Iraqis and one journalist had broken his knee. An hour later as we rested and pondered the events of the day in
Basra, the security officer for the camp explained that since we were
not embedded and did not have Iraqi visas we would not be allowed to
stay at his camp after the night had passed. We were told that in the
morning, we would have to pack our equipment and we would be escorted by
armed soldiers to Kuwait. Iraq was too dangerous for unilateral
journalists, he explained. And that is exactly what happened the next day. We were made to pack
and we were escorted to Kuwait. After three days in Iraq, wearing the
same clothes, socks and underwear without showering or having a good
night’s rest, I walked into my hotel room in Kuwait City, had a hot
shower, ordered smoked salmon and grilled meat and started planning to
get back into Iraq. |
Copyright 2014 Q Madp www.OurWarHeroes.org