Arab Media’s Conduct During War Indicative of a Deeper Malaise
| Monday April
21, 2003
Dr. Abdulhamid Al-Ansary,
Special to Arab News DOHA, 21 April 2003 — The Iraqi people brought down the statue of
the tyrant who had oppressed them for 35 years. Millions saw the
wretched end to one of the most loathsome and bloody regimes in modern
history. With the fall of the regime and the statue, other things fell
as well. The great analysts and strategic experts had exaggerated the
bloody and oppressive regime and greatly overestimated its strengths. So now that the first breath of freedom has been seen, where are all
the things the Arab media promised us before the war? Where are the
decisive moments and the invading forces buried under Baghdad’s walls?
Where are the inner-city war and the street-by-street battles? The Arab media succeeded in deceiving the people. On the whole, the
deception was worse than in 1967. Fatwas succeeded — “Rise up for
jihad!” — in burying some misguided volunteers and suicide bombers.
The misguided fatwas did nothing but confirm those who were already
miserable in their misery while those responsible for the fatwas
continued to enjoy life. What are the masses now saying in their
happiness to see an end to the tyrant whose photograph they rip apart
and beat with their sandals? Only yesterday, they fell in line, actively
demonstrating in the street with his photograph, repeating “Here we
are, ready to sacrifice ourselves with our souls and blood for you!”
And he led them into defeat! For how long will we be cursed by attaching ourselves emotionally to
defeated heroes? Why has it been written about us that we are a nation
which does not learn from our defeats? And within one generation, there
are other nations who have suffered defeat once and have risen from its
ashes. The question is: Why did the Arab media consent to align itself with
the Iraqi regime while at the same time pretending that it was with the
people? It is my view that the answer was stated by the director of one of
the satellite channels: “It is competition. In such circumstances,
either we win the viewers or others win them.” Thus he summarized the
way of most of those in the Arab media. Their aim is to win the street
at any price. The street is emotional and has little confidence in the
Americans. It can be won by fanning the flames of its emotions and
encouraging its feelings with dreams of a great Arab victory and a great
American defeat. To a large extent, the Arab media was characterized by selectivity,
and it was decidedly on the side of the Iraqi regime. Our intellectuals
took over the line and constantly repeated it. Our media then devoted
special programs to disseminating and repeating the falsehoods of Sahaf.
Their biased point of view was imposed on listeners. Our media attempted
to increase the degree of hatred against the coalition by concentrating
on the degree of the destruction and the number of civilian victims,
without making clear that this was because the regime positioned its
forces and tanks in civilian areas. The army of Saddam of which they
were so proud because it was the only army which could protect civilians
in fact used the civilians to protect itself. It was the Arab media itself which claimed that the aims of the war
were to destroy Iraq, put an end to its capabilities, and, in the end,
to occupy it. It did not for a moment consider the role of Iraq’s
ruler in the destruction and ruin of the country over a period of more
than thirty years. It did not consider how he had destroyed the
country’s environment, education, health and legal systems. He also
set oil wells on fire and destroyed bridges, and he transformed the
cities, especially in the south, into wretchedness, deprived even of
clean drinking water. The Arab media attacked the Iraqi opposition and imposed a collective
boycott while satellite stations played host to everyone but the Iraqis
who were, after all, the ones most concerned. The Kuwaiti media was the
sole exception to this rule. Not one satellite channel had the courage
to transmit scenes of welcome to the coalition troops in the liberated
cities. Instead, the satellite stations made a great fuss over what they
called the crimes of the coalition and ignored the crimes of the regime.
The correspondents continued to impose their political points of view on
viewers. Not one of the satellite stations, except Kuwait, had the
courage to show a tape of the chemical strike against Halabja. It was
the same with the air attack of the 1991 uprising in which holy places
were hit and hundreds of Shiites were killed and tortured. More than
250,000 Iraqi citizens were killed in the uprising. Nor was their selectivity of topics confined to analysis. It extended
even into the presentation of the news. One Arab channel deliberately
blamed the weapons and ammunition hidden by Saddam’s soldiers who were
in civilian clothes in a house. This was shown in its entirety by CNN.
The aim of the Arab satellite stations was to suggest that the allies
were “savage” in their treatment of civilians. Furthermore,
respectable newspapers were not considered to be devout if they did not
cover the sorrowful and tragic accident of the journalists who were
killed by the coalition forces — in order, they said, to silence Arab
satellite stations. Again, the question: Is it possible for the Arab
media to be objective? In my view, it is not possible because the Arab media is controlled
by the prevailing general atmosphere and by people who have been fed on
the slogans of incitement and inflammatory propaganda for more than half
a century. They are captives of those who fed them and brought them up,
those who controlled their mentality in which long-standing imaginary
ideas, fables and superstitions were planted. This is a deeply rooted aspect of the Arab mind, firmly established
in Arab psychology and mentality. The same idea was expressed in an
outstanding article, “We are the Nation of Defeated Heroes.” It is a
very delicate analysis of the reasons for the defeats of the Arabs. But
the deeper question again arises: How did the idea of the “conspiring
other” become entrenched in our minds and mentalities? the
“conspiring other” from whom no good can proceed? We are forever listening apprehensively to “the other,” to him
who wishes us evil. Others have had similar problems, but they have
risen up and rebuilt themselves because they were able to rid themselves
of the fear of “the other.” It was no wonder then when we called defeat victory in 1956 and 1967
as well as in the Mother of all Battles and Qadisiyya. There are still those who justify and philosophize about media
partiality. They claim that it is partiality for the honor and dignity
of the community. Has not honor and dignity been rendered miserable if
the dignity of man has not been preserved? There are those who say it
was to raise morale, but this is faulty reasoning: It is not necessary
to raise morale by trickery and deception of the masses. The musings of a simple Iraqi from a liberated area caught my
attention. He said: “The Arabs left us and did not liberate us. Why
are they attacking the coalition which wants to liberate us?” Why is
this simple fact not realized by our men of culture, our intellectuals,
our men of the media and our religious leaders, the men who call for
participation in “jihad?” (Dr. Abdulhamid Al-Ansary is a Qatari writer.) |
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