The Middle East and Geography
| Saturday April
19, 2003
Abdul Rahman Al-Rashid The situation in Saddam’s Iraq may have been resolved but the
situation of surrounding countries has not. Let us pause here and
remember the great philosopher Hegel, who said that geography is more
factually stable than politics. Even before the American tanks had finished their tour of Baghdad,
headlines made the jump to Damascus in a clear and deliberate escalation
by the American government. The Syrian development is part of the larger
plan and is linked to Iraq. It is wrong to compare it to Afghanistan, a
geographically marginal country compared to Iraq which is right in the
center of an internationally active and unsettled region. Its neighbors
are large and influential countries such as Iran, Turkey, Syria and the
Gulf countries, and Israel and Jordan across the river. When the Americans singled out Iraq for military change, they did it
on the pretext that it would be a springboard for regional influence or
perhaps even change. In Baghdad that influence could be confined to
making the country an example, to humiliate everyone, to reinforce its
role in resolving old differences with Iran and to partly solve the
Kurdish problem and to get rid of the leaders of extremism in the region
as a way of solving the Arab-Israeli conflict. Or it could be to turn
Baghdad into a school to teach Arabs about democracy. Or it could be a
police station to discipline those who have gone outside the law. The Americans will need a long time to fix the Iraqi situation before
they can turn their attention beyond its borders. Noteworthy though the
targeting of Syria is as part of a concerted campaign, it doesn’t look
like a separate project but an addendum to the Iraqi one — hence the
chemical weapons charge. The Americans say that Syria is the party that has chosen
confrontation and that it was not on its list. They accuse it of heading
the pro-Iraqi Arab opposition in Sharm El-Sheikh and later. Washington
was also worried by a number of statements that came out of Lebanon from
those obedient to Syria. They claim that Syria embroiled itself in this
situation by allowing military convoys to pass into Iraq prior to the
war as well as allowing Iraqis to enter Syria during the war. Syria thus
made itself party to the war. It was the only Arab nation that spoke out
against the Americans. No other Arab country entered into confrontation
with the invading power in order to satisfy the angry street to the same
extent. If the crisis isn’t resolved quickly it will go out of control,
especially in light of the presence of a third of a million American
soldiers very close to Syria and an American president whose appetite
for war seems undiminished. Why have the Syrians set themselves up as targets when all
Damascus’ fiery statements against Washington will achieve is play
into the hands of Israel’s plans for the region? The US has warned
Damascus a number of times before and during the war — but Damascus
didn’t listen. Today the situation is an extremely dangerous one: The
international community is unable to rein in Washington after its quick
victory, which disappointed many — including the Europeans and the
Russians, who quickly set about correcting their stand and
congratulating Washington on its victory over tyranny. The Iraqi event is a significant one geographically, and will leave
its mark on the region as a whole. The only way to solve the Iraqi
earthquake is by absorbing, not by confronting, it. Iran, the most
obstinate country, seemed more pliable. Despite having been included in
the “axis of evil”, it has acted quickly and decided to open the
door for communication with America. The truce between Tehran and America shocked a Jordanian Islamic
opposition leader called Laith Chubailat who issued a statement
describing it as dishonorable. He did not realize that the Iranians would rather protect their own
interests than listen to him and his ilk. They are not stupid enough to
do what Saddam did — open the door, invite him in and listen to what
he has to say. We all know how that story ended. Arab News Opinion 19 April 2003 |
Copyright 2014 Q Madp www.OurWarHeroes.org