Syria Proposes WMD-Free Mideast
| Thursday April
17, 2003
Agence France Presse UNITED NATIONS, 17 April 2003 — Syria introduced a draft resolution
in the UN Security Council yesterday that would make the Middle East a
zone free of weapons of mass destruction (WMD). “We believe such a draft resolution is a very important factor for
the peace process and security in the Middle East,” Mikahil Wehbe,
Syrian ambassador to the United Nations, told reporters. He said Israel was the only state in the region not to have signed
the body of treaties and conventions covering WMDs in the Middle East. The United States accused Syria late last week of carrying out WMD
programs and of harboring terrorist groups and officials of the fallen
regime in Iraq. “We are concerned about Syria’s own weapons of mass
destruction,” said US Ambassador to the UN John Negroponte. “I spent quite a lot of time this morning telling my colleagues of
Syria’s ongoing support for Hezbollah (Lebanon’s anti-Israel Shiite
movement) and that Syria harbors Palestinian groups who reject a
peaceful solution,” he said. Syria’s draft resolution, backed by most Arab countries and
distributed to the press, is to be considered today by experts of the
member nations of the Security Council before being put to a vote.Syria
yesterday again roundly rejected US accusations that it was harboring
members of the Iraqi regime on the run from the US-led coalition. “Allegations of Syria providing refuge to some symbols of the Iraqi
regime are absolutely groundless,” said Bussaina Shaaban, director of
the ministry’s information department, speaking in English. “Syria never had good relations with the Iraqi regime, and in fact
there were many operations done against our citizens by the Iraqi regime
in the past, and so these kinds of allegations are absolutely
groundless,” she added, in a reference to the series of attacks in
Syria in the 1980s blamed on Baghdad. Damascus had been backing Tehran in the vicious 1980-1988 Iran-Iraq
war that left more than one million people dead. In a spate of growing accusations, US officials said earlier
yesterday that Baghdad’s ambassador to Tunisia, Faruq Hijazi,
suspected of playing a key role in a 1993 plot to assassinate former US
President George Bush, had flown to Damascus. US officials also said “at least a handful” of former members of
the Iraqi elite were currently in Syria, but did not offer any
specifics. As for the question of weapons of mass destruction, Shaaban said
Damascus would “very soon” submit a draft resolution to the UN
Security Council, where it holds a rotating seat and is the only Arab
member. “If the United States and others are worried about mass destruction
weapons, chemical, nuclear or biological, passing into the hands of
terrorists, we would like this to be materialized by a draft
resolution,” she said. “Syria has got the approval of the Arab group in the UN and it will
submit it to the Security Council very soon, to make the Middle East a
zone free of all mass destruction weapons,” she added. Shaaban accused Israel, widely believed to have nuclear weapons, of
launching a campaign “in order to harm Syrian-US relations.” Meanwhile, Greek Foreign Minister George Papandreou told Syrian
Foreign Minister Farouk Al-Shara by phone yesterday that “nobody
believes Syria has weapons of mass destruction on its territory.” Papandreou, whose country currently holds the rotating EU presidency,
added that US Secretary of State Colin Powell had assured him “there
were no belligerent US plans against Syria,” the official SANA new
agency reported. The two also agreed that US threats against Syria were “raising
tension in the region and undermining the prospect for a just and
durable peace,” SANA said. Syria’s decision to submit the resolution was likely a bid to bring
pressure on Israel. Syria has complained of US “double standards” in
ignoring what it says is Israel’s undeclared stock of nuclear weapons. “It is Israel which has a big arsenal of weapons of mass
destruction,” Syria’s UN ambassador, Rostom Al-Zoubi, told CNN
Tuesday. Responding to questions on ties with Washington, Shaaban said
“dialogue is going on” and that she believed statements from US
officials were not “negative in the way that the media tries to
present them.” “No the door is not closed; we are conducting discussions. The US
ambassador (Theodore Kattouf) is visiting our deputy minister every two
days ... everything is going to be discussed,” she said. Powell said Monday Washington was considering implementing economic
and diplomatic sanctions against Damascus. The next day, Washington announced that coalition forces had shut
down an oil pipeline between Iraqi and Syria, which was reported to have
been supplying large amounts of oil to Syria in violation of UN
sanctions. Shaaban dismissed the move. “We lived without the Iraqi pipeline
for twenty years; we could live for another twenty years,” she said.
Powell later insisted there were no US plans to attack any other Middle
East country or topple its leadership. |
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